45 Days To Read The Gospel Challenge. The Gospel According To Luke Chapter 22: Jesus Betrayed With A Kiss: Beware of Backstabbers

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How to Get the Most Out of The Challenge

The Gospel consists of four books in the New Testament—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—that share the teachings of Jesus Christ. You can start the FREE “45 Day Challenge” at any time by visiting the Daily Scripture Explained homepage and selecting the “45 Day Challenge” menu option. Feel free to share these lessons and print them for use in your Bible study groups. You can also translate the content into multiple languages using the Google Translate menu bar on the homepage.

These lessons are for personal and non-profit use.  These works have been registered under Creative Common License,  Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivs CC BY – NC – ND 4.0 International  Free to use as designed but are not for commercial use or sale.    The “45  Days To Read The Gospel lessons” are available FREE 24/7 for your convenience. 

 

 

 

 

Transcript:  HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF THIS CHALLENGE

Step One.  Start in the order of: the Gospel of John, Luke, Mark and Matthew for understanding.

The instructions are designed for accessibility and ensures the learner is not overwhelmed and confused. Post your questions in the comment section and the author will answer you. Please share your experiences and opinions.

Step Two.  Each lesson takes about 35 minutes to complete: 20 min to study the lesson and take the quiz. 15 minutes to read the Bible resource

It is recommended to read the entire post and then take the quiz before reading or listening to the bible resources. Each lesson is self-contained and includes all resources needed.

Step 3:  You should complete two lessons a day.  5 Days a week in order to complete the “45 Days to Read The Gospel Challenge in 45 days”.

There is no law that says you have to complete these lessons in 45 days. You are free to work at your own pace. Study the lesson and take the quiz in the morning, and later listen to or read the bible resources.

Step 4: Get organize with pen and paper.  Take notes.  Each lesson contains: Header Sections (Table of Contents): (1) chapter summary, (2) objectives, (3) outline, (4) reflection question,  (5) chapter highlights, (6) resources, (7) interactive quiz, and (8) a call to salvation.

Step 5: Enjoy.  The Gospel Changes Lives.  Get active and communicate with others. Share the lessons with friends. No stress. Work at your own pace.

Isaiah 9:6 KJV“For unto us a child is born, unto us a son, is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.”

 

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Before Starting this Course: 

 

Overview of The Gospel of Luke

Apostle Luke, a Gentile and a physician, wrote this Gospel and the Book of Acts.  Luke’s work is assumed to be written in AD 60-62 during the time Paul was in jail.  His works were dedicated to Theophilus, a Roman dignitary.  Luke gives an ordered account of the events of Jesus’s life but not necessarily in order.  His primary research is based on eyewitnesses, disciples, and the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.

Luke knew the disciples personally.  He traveled with Paul most of the time. However, he also used other disciples’ work in his research, such as Mark’s work. A lot of Luke’s work included the Gospel of Mark. However, this Gospel gives many accounts of Jesus’s healing ministry because Luke was a physician himself.

Luke alone reported unusual circumstances surrounding the birth of John the Baptist and the annunciation to Mary.  He emphasized the central role of women, children, Gentiles, Samaritans, rich people, sinners, and outcasts in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Luke proposed to narrate the ministry of Jesus Christ, and Jesus Christ’s mission dedicated to the saving of sinners and his progression to the cross to become Savior of the World.

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45 Days to Read the Gospel Challenge. The Gospel According To Luke Chapter 22: Jesus Betrayed With A Kiss: Beware of Backstabbers

 

Summary of The Gospel According to Luke Chapter Twenty Two: Jesus Betrayed With A Kiss: Beware of Backstabbers

In this lesson, we will study the events leading to Jesus’ arrest, including the Passover meal, the institution of the Lord’s Supper, and Judas’ betrayal. We will see how Jesus prayed at the Mount of Olives, warned His disciples to stay alert, and foretold Peter’s denial. This chapter reveals the power of humility, the danger of temptation, and the weight of betrayal. It also reminds us that Jesus knew His mission, willingly gave Himself, and prepared His followers for the coming of the Holy Spirit.

The captains, priests, and scribes conspire against Jesus and arranged with Judas ( a disciple of Jesus) to pay for Jesus’ betrayal.  Jesus is betrayed with a kiss;.  In the meantime, Jesus and his disciples observe the Passover, and then Jesus is captured.

Jesus and his disciples observe the Jewish Passover which involved two religious observances over the course of eight days: The Sacrifice of Passover (sacrifice of animals) and the Feast of Seven Days (eating unleavened bread). The Passover is a religious celebration for the Jews that is demanded by God for them to observe every year. 

The Jews were led out of slavery in Egypt by Moses and the strength of God.  God parted the Red Sea so the Jews could escape. 

Jesus went to the Mount of Olives as he did often to pray.  He returned and the disciples were sleeping because of their sorrow.  Jesus warned them to always pray so they do not yield to temptation. He told them to take with them on their journeys weapons, clothes, shoes, and money. 

While he is with them they do not need these things as his spirit keeps them but he is leaving to be crucified.  Note: Later after his death, Jesus sends the Holy Spirit to comfort them. He reminds them of Jesus’s teachings, and to give the disciples power. John 14:16, John 16:7

Jesus advised the disciples of how important it is to be of a humble spirit.  It should be noted that historians have noted that Moses, a man who had a very personal relationship with God,  was known as a very humble man.  

Jesus partakes of the last meal that includes the Passover “Feast of Unleavened Bread” and a ritual with the disciples.   This ritual is famously called “The Lord’s Supper” which Jesus commanded to be observed from that day forward in remembrance of him. Drinking of the wine to represent his flesh and eating of the unleavened bread that represents his body.

Anyone not worthy cannot participate in this ritual.  Exdous 12:42 explains the method in which the Passover is to be observed. Today, Christians all over the world celebrate some form of the Passover and partake in the Lord’s Supper.  

At the dinner, Jesus tells Simon that the devil asked to swift him like wheat.   He prayed for him to be strong and not fail.  Simon Peter swore his loyalty to Jesus.  However,  Jesus informs him that he will deny him three times. Later, after Jesus is captured, Simon Peter does deny Jesus three times to his own shame. 

Peter could not understand this because he loved Jesus.  Jesus’ insight tells us he knows us better than we know ourselves. He also knows the future. God is predestined.

Jesus is betrayed with a kiss.  When the troops come to get Jesus, Judas leans to kiss Jesus in order to identify him to the troops so they may take him. Jesus asked Judas, Are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?  He could have shaken his hand but used an intimate kiss instead.  Jesus knows about betrayal. 

The leaders of Jesus’ father’s house came with the darkness.  The chief priest and captains of the temple (God’s house) came to arrest Jesus with weapons.  Luke 22:52 -53  ⁵²Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves? –⁵³When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour and the power of darkness. 

Jesus is brought to the High Priest’s house (father-in-law of the Chief Priest)  and is mocked and struck in the face by people who captured him. The next day, Jesus is taken into the council of the elders of the people and chief priests and the scribes who question him. They determine that Jesus thinks that he is the Son of God making himself equal to God and that was blasphemy punishable by death.

 

 

Time: 35 minutes to complete lesson: 20 minutes to read the entire post and take the interactive quiz, additional 15 minutes to view video resource and comment on social media

 

 

Objectives Chapter Twenty Two (You will learn…)

A.  The reasons for the Lord’s Supper at the Passover aka Holy Communion.

B.  How Jesus explains that his disciples should be humble – a modest or low view of one’s own importance.

C.  The three different ways Jesus was betrayed and by whom.

D.  How Jesus was able to accept the will of the father — that Jesus should die by crucifixion.

E. The warning Jesus gave the disciples when he returned from the Mount of Olives and found them asleep.

 

 

Outline for Chapter Twenty  Two

A. The rulers conspire against Jesus and arrange with Judas for his betrayal.

B. Jesus keeps the Passover; and institutes the Lord’s supper.

C. Exhorts his disciples to humility, and foretells Peter’s denial of him, and prays in the garden.

D. Jesus is betrayed with a kiss; and is brought into the High Priest’s house, where Peter denies him.

E. Jesus is mocked and struck in the face. Then delivered to the Chief High Priest, elders, and scribes.

 

Reflection and Discussion

This chapter demonstrates that Jesus knows how people in our closest confidence can betray us and the worst betrayal is a friend with a knife behind his or her back.  Romans 12:9 KJV  Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.  Can you think of a time a friend or relative betrayed you? How did it feel? Did you give the situation to God to handle?   Do you wish you had handled the situation differently? If so, how?  Let’s talk about it. Comment below.

 

 

Resources for this lesson

A FREE copy of The Gospel of Luke and in its entirety (Public Domain-1907): You can use your zoom to increase the size of the text.   Click Here. (PDF)  or King James Bible Online. (Internet Web Site)     You Tube  Audio/Video  Chapter 22 (total time:  )  Part One, Part Two, and Part Three and Part Four

In addition, @Daily Scripture Explained for video prayers and a free playlist of  Christian Music favorites, Something for everyone.   Romans 10:17KJV  “So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.”

 

 

 

 

Highlights for Chapter 22

 

 

Chapter Highlights of Gospel According to Luke – Chapter Twenty Two KJV)  Answers to Objectives and Activity-Questions

 

 

A.  The reason for the Lord’s Supper at the Passover aka Holy Communion.  Luke 22: 7-20 KJV

 ⁷Then came the day of unleavened bread when the Passover must be killed. ⁸And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the Passover, that we may eat. ⁹And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare? ¹⁰And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he entereth in. ¹¹And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, Where is the guest-chamber, where I shall eat the Passover with my disciples? ¹²And he shall show you a large upper room furnished: there make ready.

¹³And they went and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the Passover. ¹⁴And when the hour came, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him. ¹⁵And he said unto them, With desire, I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer: ¹⁶For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God. ¹⁷And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves: ¹⁸For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God shall come. ¹⁹And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. ²⁰Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.

Backstory:  Jesus and his disciples observe the Passover which involved two observances over the course of eight days: the sacrifice of Passover (sacrifice of animals) and the Feast of seven days (eating unleavened bread). The Passover is a celebration for the Jews demanded by God for them to observe every year.  The Jews were led out of slavery in Egypt by Moses and the strength of God.  God parted the Red Sea so the Jews could escape. 

 

 

B.  How Jesus explains that his disciples should be humble – a modest or low view of one’s own importance. Luke 22: 26-30 KJV

Note:  He wants them to lead as he does.  An old saying: ” If you can’t follow, you can’t lead.”  “anonymous”

²⁶But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. ²⁷For whether is greater, he that sit at meat, or he that serve? is not he that sit at meat? but I am among you as he that serveth. ²⁸Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations. ²⁹And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me; ³⁰That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 

 

 

C.  The three different ways Jesus was betrayed and by whom.  Luke 22: 1-7KJV,  Luke22:46-48  KJV, Luke 22:2-4KJV,   Luke 22:52-54KJV,  Luke 22:  31-34KJV,  Luke 22: 54-62KJV

Note: Here Judas makes a deal for money to betray Jesus.  In addition, the Priests who pride themselves on being men of God are against Jesus. The last Betrayal is of Simon Peter who denied knowing Jesus three times. It is important to note that Jesus predicted that these things would happen before they did proving the power of God is predestined.

 

Judas –    Luke 22: 1-7KJV,  Luke22:46-48 KJV ¹Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover. ²And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people. ³Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. ⁴And he went his way and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them. ⁵And they were glad and covenanted to give him money. ⁶And he promised and sought opportunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude. ⁷Then came the day of unleavened bread when the Passover must be killed.      ⁴⁶And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. ⁴⁷And while he was speaking, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him. ⁴⁸But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betray thou the Son of Man with a kiss? 

 

 

Priests –  Luke 22:2-4KJV,   Luke 22:52-54KJV ²And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people. ³Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. ⁴And he went his way and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them.

 ⁵²Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves?   ⁵³When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour and the power of darkness. ⁵⁴Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest’s house. And Peter followed afar off.

 

Simon Peter –Luke 22: 31-34KJV,  Luke 22: 54-62KJV  ³¹And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat: ³²But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fails not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren. ³³And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both into prison and to death. ³⁴And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou know me. 

⁵⁴Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest’s house. And Peter followed afar off. ⁵⁵And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall and were set down together, Peter sat down among them. ⁵⁶But a certain maid beheld him as he sat by the fire, and earnestly looked upon him, and said, This man was also with him.

⁵⁷And he denied him, saying, Woman, I know him not. ⁵⁸And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou art also of them. And Peter said, Man, I am not. ⁵⁹And about the space of one hour after another confidently affirmed, saying, Of a truth this fellow also was with him: for he is a Galilean. ⁶⁰And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he spoke, the cock crew. ⁶¹And the Lord turned and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. ⁶²And Peter went out and wept bitterly.

 

 

D.  How Jesus was able to accept the will of the father — that Jesus should die by crucifixion.  Luke 22: 41-44 KJV

⁴¹And he was withdrawn from them about a stone’s cast, and kneeled down, and prayed, ⁴²Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. ⁴³And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him. ⁴⁴And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.

 

 

E. The warning Jesus gave the disciples when he returned from the Mount of Olives and found them asleep.  Luke 22:45-46 KJV

 ⁴⁵And when he rose up from prayer and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow, ⁴⁶And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter into temptation.

 

 

Interactive Quiz

See “Chapter 22  Highlights” for scriptures and help with the quiz.  If needed, refresh the screen to retake the quiz.

Call to salvation

John 3:16  “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

 

Romans 10:9-10  9That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. 10For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness, and with the mouth, confession is made unto salvation

 

John 3:5-6  5Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is the Spirit.